Module:Place/data

local export = {}

local m_shared = require("Module:place/shared-data") local m_links = require("Module:links") local m_strutils = require("Module:string utilities")

local function ucfirst(label) return mw.getContentLanguage:ucfirst(label) end

local function lc(label) return mw.getContentLanguage:lc(label) end

export.force_cat = false -- set to true for testing

-- This is a map from aliases to their canonical forms. Any placetypes appearing -- as keys here will be mapped to their canonical forms in all respects, including -- the display form. Contrast 'placetype_equivs', which apply to categorization and -- other processes but not to display. export.placetype_aliases = { ["c"] = "country", ["cc"] = "constituent country", ["p"] = "province", ["ap"] = "autonomous province", ["r"] = "region", ["ar"] = "autonomous region", ["adr"] = "administrative region", ["sar"] = "special administrative region", ["s"] = "state", ["arch"] = "archipelago", ["bor"] = "borough", ["can"] = "canton", ["carea"] = "council area", ["cdblock"] = "community development block", ["cdep"] = "Crown dependency", ["cdp"] = "census-designated place", ["CDP"] = "census-designated place", ["co"] = "county", ["cobor"] = "county borough", ["colcity"] = "county-level city", ["coll"] = "collectivity", ["comm"] = "community", ["acomm"] = "autonomous community", ["cont"] = "continent", ["cpar"] = "civil parish", ["dep"] = "dependency", ["dept"] = "department", ["dist"] = "district", ["distmun"] = "district municipality", ["div"] = "division", ["fpref"] = "French prefecture", ["gov"] = "governorate", ["govnat"] = "governorate", ["ires"] = "Indian reservation", ["isl"] = "island", ["lbor"] = "London borough", ["lgarea"] = "local government area", ["lgdist"] = "local government district", ["metbor"] = "metropolitan borough", ["metcity"] = "metropolitan city", ["mtn"] = "mountain", ["mun"] = "municipality", ["mundist"] = "municipal district", ["obl"] = "oblast", ["aobl"] = "autonomous oblast", ["okr"] = "okrug", ["aokr"] = "autonomous okrug", ["par"] = "parish", ["parmun"] = "parish municipality", ["pen"] = "peninsula", ["pref"] = "prefecture", ["prefcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["preflcity"] = "prefecture-level city", ["apref"] = "autonomous prefecture", ["rep"] = "republic", ["arep"] = "autonomous republic", ["riv"] = "river", ["rcomun"] = "regional county municipality", ["rdist"] = "regional district", ["rmun"] = "regional municipality", ["robor"] = "royal borough", ["runit"] = "regional unit", ["rurmun"] = "rural municipality", ["terrauth"] = "territorial authority", ["terr"] = "territory", ["aterr"] = "autonomous territory", ["uterr"] = "union territory", ["tjarea"] = "tribal jurisdictional area", ["twp"] = "township", ["twpmun"] = "township municipality", ["utwpmun"] = "united township municipality", ["val"] = "valley", ["voi"] = "voivodeship", ["wcomm"] = "Welsh community", ["range"] = "mountain range", ["departmental capital"] = "department capital", ["home-rule city"] = "home rule city", ["home-rule municipality"] = "home rule municipality", ["sprovcity"] = "subprovincial city", ["sub-provincial city"] = "subprovincial city", ["sub-provincial district"] = "subprovincial district", ["sprefcity"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["sub-prefecture-level city"] = "sub-prefectural city", ["nonmetropolitan county"] = "non-metropolitan county", ["inner-city area"] = "inner city area", }

-- These qualifiers can be prepended onto any placetype and will be handled correctly. -- For example, the placetype "large city" will be displayed as such but otherwise -- treated exactly as if "city" were specified. Links will be added to the remainder -- of the placetype as appropriate, e.g. "small voivodeship" will display as -- "small voivoideship" because "voivoideship" has an entry in placetype_links. -- If the value is a string, the qualifier will display according to the string. -- Note that these qualifiers do not override placetypes with entries elsewhere that -- contain those same qualifiers. For example, the entry for "former colony" in -- placetype_equivs will apply in preference to treating "former colony" as equivalent -- to "colony". Also note that if an entry like "former colony" appears in either -- placetype_equivs or cat_data, the non-qualifier portion won't automatically be -- linked, so it needs to be specifically included in placetype_links if linking is -- desired. export.placetype_qualifiers = { -- generic qualifiers ["huge"] = true, ["tiny"] = true, ["large"] = true, ["small"] = true, ["sizable"] = true, ["important"] = true, ["long"] = true, ["short"] = true, ["major"] = true, ["minor"] = true, ["high"] = true, ["low"] = true, ["left"] = true, -- left tributary ["right"] = true, -- right tributary ["modern"] = true, -- for use in opposition to "ancient" in another definition -- "former" qualifiers ["abandoned"] = true, ["ancient"] = true, ["deserted"] = true, ["extinct"] = true, ["former"] = true, ["historic"] = "historical", ["historical"] = true, ["medieval"] = true, ["mediaeval"] = true, ["traditional"] = true, -- sea qualifiers ["coastal"] = true, ["inland"] = true, ["maritime"] = true, ["overseas"] = "overseas", ["seaside"] = "coastal", ["beachfront"] = "beachfront", ["beachside"] = "beachfront", ["riverside"] = true, -- political status qualifiers ["autonomous"] = "autonomous", ["incorporated"] = "incorporated", ["special"] = "special", ["unincorporated"] = "unincorporated", -- monetary status/etc. qualifiers ["fashionable"] = true, ["wealthy"] = true, ["affluent"] = "affluent", ["declining"] = "declining", -- city vs. rural qualifiers ["urban"] = true, ["suburban"] = "suburban", ["outlying"] = true, ["remote"] = true, ["rural"] = true, ["inner"] = true, ["outer"] = true, -- land use qualifiers ["residential"] = "residential", ["agricultural"] = "agricultural", ["business"] = true, ["commercial"] = "commercial", ["industrial"] = "industrial", -- business use qualifiers ["railroad"] = "railroad", ["railway"] = "railway", ["farming"] = "farming", ["fishing"] = "fishing", ["mining"] = "mining", ["logging"] = "logging", ["cattle"] = "cattle", -- religious qualifiers ["holy"] = true, ["sacred"] = true, ["religious"] = true, ["secular"] = true, -- qualifiers for nonexistent places ["fictional"] = true, ["mythological"] = true, -- directional qualifiers ["northern"] = true, ["southern"] = true, ["eastern"] = true, ["western"] = true, ["north"] = true, ["south"] = true, ["east"] = true, ["west"] = true, ["northeastern"] = true, ["southeastern"] = true, ["northwestern"] = true, ["southwestern"] = true, ["northeast"] = true, ["southeast"] = true, ["northwest"] = true, ["southwest"] = true, -- misc. qualifiers ["hilly"] = true, ["planned"] = true, ["chartered"] = true, }

-- If there's an entry here, the corresponding placetype will use the text of the -- value, which should be used to add links. If the value is true, a simple link -- will be added around the whole placetype. If the value is "w", a link to -- Wikipedia will be added around the whole placetype. export.placetype_links = { ["administrative capital"] = "w", ["administrative center"] = "w", ["administrative centre"] = "w", ["administrative county"] = "w", ["administrative district"] = "w", ["administrative headquarters"] = "administrative headquarters", ["administrative region"] = true, ["administrative seat"] = "w", ["administrative village"] = "w", ["alliance"] = true, ["archipelago"] = true, ["associated province"] = "associated province", ["atoll"] = true, ["autonomous city"] = "w", ["autonomous community"] = true, ["autonomous oblast"] = true, ["autonomous okrug"] = true, ["autonomous prefecture"] = true, ["autonomous province"] = "w", ["autonomous region"] = "w", ["autonomous republic"] = "w", ["autonomous territory"] = "w", ["bailiwick"] = true, ["barangay"] = true, -- Philippines ["barrio"] = true, -- Spanish-speaking countries; Philippines ["bay"] = true, ["beach resort"] = "w", ["bishopric"] = true, ["borough"] = true, ["borough seat"] = true, ["branch"] = true, ["burgh"] = true, ["caliphate"] = true, ["canton"] = true, ["cape"] = true, ["capital"] = true, ["capital city"] = true, ["caplc"] = "capital and largest city", ["caravan city"] = true, ["cathedral city"] = true, ["cattle station"] = true, -- Australia ["census area"] = true, ["census-designated place"] = true, -- United States ["central business district"] = true, ["ceremonial county"] = true, ["channel"] = true, ["charter community"] = "w", -- Northwest Territories, Canada ["city-state"] = true, ["civil parish"] = true, ["coal town"] = "w", ["collectivity"] = true, ["commandery"] = true, ["commonwealth"] = true, ["commune"] = true, ["community"] = true, ["community development block"] = "w", -- India ["comune"] = true, -- Italy, Switzerland ["confederacy"] = true, ["confederation"] = true, ["constituent country"] = true, ["contregion"] = "continental region", ["council area"] = true, ["county-administered city"] = "w", -- Taiwan ["county-controlled city"] = "w", -- Taiwan ["county-level city"] = "w", -- China ["county borough"] = true, ["county seat"] = true, ["county town"] = true, ["crown dependency"] = true, ["Crown dependency"] = true, ["department"] = true, ["department capital"] = "department capital", ["dependency"] = true, ["dependent territory"] = "w", ["deserted mediaeval village"] = "w", ["deserted medieval village"] = "w", ["direct-administered municipality"] = "direct-administered municipality", ["direct-controlled municipality"] = "w", ["distributary"] = true, ["district"] = true, ["district capital"] = "district capital", ["district headquarters"] = "district headquarters", ["district municipality"] = "w", ["division"] = true, ["dormant volcano"] = true, ["duchy"] = true, ["emirate"] = true, ["empire"] = true, ["enclave"] = true, ["exclave"] = true, ["external territory"] = "external territory", ["federal city"] = "w", ["federal subject"] = "w", ["federal territory"] = "w", ["First Nations reserve"] = "First Nations reserve", -- Canada ["fjord"] = true, ["former autonomous territory"] = "former autonomous territory", ["former colony"] = "former colony", ["former maritime republic"] = "former maritime republic", ["former polity"] = "former polity", ["former separatist state"] = "former separatist state", ["frazione"] = "w", -- Italy ["French prefecture"] = "prefecture", ["geographical region"] = "w", ["geopolitical zone"] = true, -- Nigeria ["ghost town"] = true, ["glen"] = true, ["governorate"] = true, ["greater administrative region"] = "w", -- China (historical) ["gulf"] = true, ["hamlet"] = true, ["harbor city"] = "harbor city", ["harbour city"] = "harbour city", ["harbor town"] = "harbor town", ["harbour town"] = "harbour town", ["headland"] = true, ["headquarters"] = "w", ["heath"] = true, ["hill station"] = "w", ["hill town"] = "w", ["historical region"] = "w", ["home rule city"] = "w", ["home rule municipality"] = "w", ["housing estate"] = true, ["hromada"] = "w", -- Ukraine ["independent city"] = true, ["independent town"] = "independent town", ["Indian reservation"] = "w", -- United States ["Indian reserve"] = "w", -- Canada ["inactive volcano"] = "inactive volcano", ["inner city area"] = "inner city area", ["island country"] = "w", ["island municipality"] = "w", ["Israeli settlement"] = "w", ["judicial capital"] = "w", ["khanate"] = true, ["kibbutz"] = true, ["krai"] = true, ["league"] = true, ["legislative capital"] = "legislative capital", ["lieutenancy area"] = "w", ["local authority district"] = "w", ["local government area"] = "w", ["local government district"] = "w", ["local government district with borough status"] = "local government district with borough status", ["local urban district"] = "w", ["locality"] = "locality", ["London borough"] = "w", ["macroregion"] = true, ["marginal sea"] = true, ["market city"] = "market city", ["market town"] = true, ["megacity"] = true, ["metropolitan borough"] = true, ["metropolitan city"] = true, ["metropolitan county"] = true, ["metro station"] = true, ["microdistrict"] = true, ["microstate"] = true, ["minster town"] = "minster town", -- England ["moor"] = true, ["moorland"] = true, ["mountain indigenous district"] = "mountain indigenous district", -- Taiwan ["mountain indigenous township"] = "mountain indigenous township", -- Taiwan ["mountain pass"] = true, ["mountain range"] = true, ["mountainous region"] = "mountainous region", ["municipal district"] = "w", ["municipality"] = true, ["municipality with city status"] = "municipality with city status", ["national capital"] = "w", ["national park"] = true, ["new town"] = true, ["non-city capital"] = "capital", ["non-metropolitan county"] = "w", ["non-metropolitan district"] = "w", ["oblast"] = true, ["overseas collectivity"] = "w", ["overseas department"] = "w", ["overseas territory"] = "w", ["parish"] = true, ["parish municipality"] = "parish municipality", ["parish seat"] = true, ["pass"] = "pass", ["periphery"] = true, ["planned community"] = true, ["populated place"] = "locality", ["port"] = true, ["port city"] = true, ["port town"] = "w", ["prefecture"] = true, ["prefecture-level city"] = "w", ["protectorate"] = true, ["province"] = true, ["provincial capital"] = true, ["new area"] = "new area", -- China (type of economic development zone) ["raion"] = true, ["regency"] = true, ["regional capital"] = "regional capital", ["regional county municipality"] = "w", ["regional district"] = "w", ["regional municipality"] = "w", ["regional unit"] = "w", ["registration county"] = true, ["research base"] = "research base", ["residental area"] = "residential area", ["resort city"] = "w", ["resort town"] = "w", ["royal borough"] = "w", ["royal burgh"] = true, ["royal capital"] = "w", ["rural community"] = "w", ["rural municipality"] = "w", ["rural township"] = "rural township", -- Taiwan ["satrapy"] = true, ["seaport"] = true, ["settlement"] = true, ["sheading"] = true, -- Isle of Man ["sheep station"] = true, -- Australia ["shire"] = true, ["shire county"] = "w", ["shire town"] = true, ["ski resort town"] = "ski resort town", ["spa city"] = "spa city", ["spa town"] = "w", ["special administrative region"] = "w", -- China; North Korea; Indonesia; East Timor ["special collectivity"] = "w", ["special ward"] = true, ["spit"] = true, ["state capital"] = true, ["state-level new area"] = "w", ["state park"] = true, ["statutory city"] = "w", ["statutory town"] = "w", ["strait"] = true, ["subdistrict"] = true, ["subdivision"] = true, ["submerged ghost town"] = "submerged ghost town", ["subprefecture"] = true, ["subprovince"] = true, ["subprovincial city"] = "w", ["subprovincial district"] = "w", ["sub-prefectural city"] = "w", ["subregion"] = true, ["suburb"] = true, ["subway station"] = "w", ["supercontinent"] = true, ["tehsil"] = true, ["territorial authority"] = "w", ["township"] = true, ["township municipality"] = "township municipality", -- can't use templates in this code ["town with bystatus"] = "town with bystatus", ["traditional county"] = true, ["traditional region"] = "w", ["treaty port"] = "w", ["tribal jurisdictional area"] = "w", ["tributary"] = true, ["underground station"] = "w", ["unincorporated territory"] = "w", ["unitary authority"] = true, ["unitary district"] = "w", ["united township municipality"] = "united township municipality", ["unrecognised country"] = "w", ["unrecognized country"] = "w", ["urban area"] = "urban area", ["urban township"] = "w", ["urban-type settlement"] = "w", ["village municipality"] = "village municipality", ["voivodeship"] = true, -- Poland ["volcano"] = true, ["ward"] = true, ["watercourse"] = true, ["Welsh community"] = "community", }

-- In this table, the key qualifiers should be treated the same as the value qualifiers for -- categorization purposes. This is overridden by cat_data, placetype_equivs and -- qualifier_to_placetype_equivs. export.qualifier_equivs = { ["abandoned"] = "historical", ["ancient"] = "historical", ["former"] = "historical", ["extinct"] = "historical", ["historic"] = "historical", -- This needs to be here. If we take it out, 'historic province' won't properly -- map to 'historical political subdivision'. ["historical"] = "historical", ["medieval"] = "historical", ["mediaeval"] = "historical", ["traditional"] = "historical", }

-- In this table, any placetypes containing these qualifiers that do not occur in placetype_equivs -- or cat_data should be mapped to the specified placetypes for categorization purposes. Entries here -- are overridden by cat_data and placetype_equivs. export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs = { ["fictional"] = "fictional location", ["mythological"] = "mythological location", }

-- In this table, the key placetypes should be treated the same as the value placetypes for -- categorization purposes. Entries here are overridden by cat_data. -- NOTE: 'coal town', 'county town', 'ghost town', 'resort town', 'ski resort town', -- 'spa town', etc. aren't mapped to 'town' because they aren't necessarily towns. export.placetype_equivs = { ["administrative capital"] = "capital city", ["administrative center"] = "administrative centre", ["administrative headquarters"] = "administrative centre", ["administrative seat"] = "administrative centre", ["alliance"] = "confederation", ["ancient city"] = "ancient settlement", ["ancient hamlet"] = "ancient settlement", ["ancient town"] = "ancient settlement", ["ancient village"] = "ancient settlement", ["archipelago"] = "island", ["associated province"] = "province", ["autonomous territory"] = "dependent territory", ["bailiwick"] = "polity", ["barangay"] = "neighborhood", -- not completely correct, barangays are formal administrative divisions of a city ["barrio"] = "neighborhood", -- not completely correct, in some countries barrios are formal administrative divisions of a city ["bishopric"] = "polity", ["built-up area"] = "area", ["burgh"] = "borough", ["caliphate"] = "polity", ["cape"] = "peninsula", ["capital"] = "capital city", ["caplc"] = "capital city", ["caravan city"] = "city", -- should be 'former city' if we distinguish that ["cathedral city"] = "city", ["central business district"] = "neighborhood", ["ceremonial county"] = "county", ["chain of islands"] = "island", ["charter community"] = "village", ["colony"] = "dependent territory", ["commandery"] = "historical political subdivision", ["community"] = "village", ["comune"] = "municipality", ["confederacy"] = "confederation", ["contregion"] = "region", ["county-controlled city"] = "county-administered city", ["county-level city"] = "prefecture-level city", ["crown dependency"] = "dependent territory", ["Crown dependency"] = "dependent territory", ["department capital"] = "capital city", ["dependency"] = "dependent territory", ["deserted mediaeval village"] = "ancient settlement", ["deserted medieval village"] = "ancient settlement", ["direct-administered municipality"] = "municipality", ["direct-controlled municipality"] = "municipality", ["district capital"] = "capital city", ["district headquarters"] = "administrative centre", ["dormant volcano"] = "volcano", ["duchy"] = "polity", ["emirate"] = "polity", ["empire"] = "polity", ["external territory"] = "dependent territory", ["federal territory"] = "territory", ["First Nations reserve"] = "Indian reserve", ["frazione"] = "village", -- should be "hamlet" but hamlet in turn redirects to village ["geographical region"] = "region", ["glen"] = "valley", ["group of islands"] = "island", ["hamlet"] = "village", ["harbor city"] = "city", ["harbour city"] = "city", ["harbor town"] = "town", ["harbour town"] = "town", ["headquarters"] = "administrative centre", ["heath"] = "moor", ["hill station"] = "town", ["hill town"] = "town", -- We try to list all top-level polities and political subdivisions here and classify them -- accordingly. (Note that the following entries also apply to anything preceded by "former",	-- "ancient", "historic", "medieval", etc., according to qualifier_equivs.) Anything we don't	-- list will be categorized as if the qualifier were absent, e.g. "ancient city" will be -- categorized as a city and "former sea" as a sea. ["historical autonomous republic"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical borough"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical canton"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical bailiwick"] = "historical polity", ["historical barangay"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical bishopric"] = "historical polity", ["historical caliphate"] = "historical polity", ["historical city"] = "historical settlement", ["historical civilisation"] = "historical polity", ["historical civilization"] = "historical polity", ["historical civil parish"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical commandery"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical commonwealth"] = "historical polity", ["historical commune"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical confederation"] = "historical polity", ["historical council area"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical county"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical county borough"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical country"] = "historical polity", ["historical department"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical district"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical division"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical duchy"] = "historical polity", ["historical emirate"] = "historical polity", ["historical empire"] = "historical polity", ["historical governorate"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical hamlet"] = "historical settlement", ["historical khanate"] = "historical polity", ["historical kingdom"] = "historical polity", ["historical krai"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical maritime republic"] = "historical polity", ["historical metropolitan borough"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical municipality"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical oblast"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical okrug"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical parish"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical periphery"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical prefecture"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical province"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical regency"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical regional unit"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical republic"] = "historical polity", ["historical satrapy"] = "historical polity", ["historical separatist state"] = "historical polity", -- The following could refer either to a state of a country (a subdivision) -- or a state = sovereign entity. The latter appears more common (e.g. in	-- various "ancient states" of East Asia). ["historical state"] = "historical polity", ["historical subdistrict"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical subdivision"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical subprefecture"] = "historical political subdivision", ["historical town"] = "historical settlement", ["historical village"] = "historical settlement", ["historical voivodeship"] = "historical political subdivision", ["home rule city"] = "city", ["home rule municipality"] = "municipality", ["inactive volcano"] = "volcano", ["independent city"] = "city", ["independent town"] = "town", ["inner city area"] = "neighborhood", ["island country"] = "country", ["island municipality"] = "municipality", ["judicial capital"] = "capital city", ["khanate"] = "polity", ["kingdom"] = "polity", ["league"] = "confederation", ["legislative capital"] = "capital city", ["local authority district"] = "local government district", ["local government district with borough status"] = "local government district", ["local urban district"] = "unincorporated community", ["locality"] = "village", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case ["macroregion"] = "region", ["market city"] = "city", ["market town"] = "town", ["mediaeval capital"] = "ancient capital", ["medieval capital"] = "ancient capital", ["mediaeval city"] = "ancient settlement", ["medieval city"] = "ancient settlement", ["mediaeval hamlet"] = "ancient settlement", ["medieval hamlet"] = "ancient settlement", ["mediaeval town"] = "ancient settlement", ["medieval town"] = "ancient settlement", ["mediaeval village"] = "ancient settlement", ["medieval village"] = "ancient settlement", ["megacity"] = "city", ["metropolitan county"] = "county", ["microdistrict"] = "neighborhood", ["microstate"] = "country", ["minster town"] = "town", ["moorland"] = "moor", ["mountain indigenous district"] = "district", ["mountain indigenous township"] = "township", ["mountain range"] = "mountain", ["mountainous region"] = "region", ["municipality with city status"] = "municipality", ["national capital"] = "capital city", ["national park"] = "park", ["neighbourhood"] = "neighborhood", ["new town"] = "town", ["non-metropolitan county"] = "county", ["non-metropolitan district"] = "local government district", ["overseas collectivity"] = "collectivity", ["overseas department"] = "department", ["overseas territory"] = "dependent territory", ["pass"] = "mountain pass", ["populated place"] = "village", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case ["port city"] = "city", ["port town"] = "town", ["protectorate"] = "dependent territory", ["provincial capital"] = "capital city", ["regional capital"] = "capital city", ["regional municipality"] = "municipality", ["resort city"] = "city", ["royal burgh"] = "borough", ["royal capital"] = "capital city", ["settlement"] = "village", -- not necessarily true, but usually is the case ["sheading"] = "district", ["shire"] = "county", ["shire county"] = "county", ["shire town"] = "county seat", ["spa city"] = "city", ["spit"] = "peninsula", ["state capital"] = "capital city", ["state park"] = "park", ["statutory city"] = "city", ["statutory town"] = "town", ["stream"] = "river", ["submerged ghost town"] = "ghost town", ["sub-prefectural city"] = "subprovincial city", ["suburban area"] = "suburb", ["subway station"] = "metro station", ["supercontinent"] = "continent", ["territorial authority"] = "district", ["town with bystatus"] = "town", ["traditional county"] = "county", ["treaty port"] = "city", -- should be 'former city' if we distinguish that ["underground station"] = "metro station", ["unincorporated territory"] = "territory", ["unrecognised country"] = "unrecognized country", ["urban area"] = "neighborhood", ["urban township"] = "township", ["urban-type settlement"] = "town", ["ward"] = "neighborhood", -- not completely correct, wards are formal administrative divisions of a city }

-- These contain transformations applied to certain placenames to convert them -- into displayed form. For example, if any of "country/US", "country/USA" or -- "country/United States of America" (or "c/US", etc.) are given, the result -- will be displayed as "United States". export.placename_display_aliases = { ["autonomous community"] = { ["Valencian Community"] = "Valencia", },	["city"] = { ["New York"] = "New York City", ["Washington, DC"] = "Washington, D.C.", ["Washington D.C."] = "Washington, D.C.", ["Washington DC"] = "Washington, D.C.", },	["country"] = { ["US"] = "United States", ["U.S."] = "United States", ["USA"] = "United States", ["U.S.A."] = "United States", ["United States of America"] = "United States", ["UK"] = "United Kingdom", ["UAE"] = "United Arab Emirates", ["Macedonia"] = "North Macedonia", ["Republic of North Macedonia"] = "North Macedonia", ["Republic of Macedonia"] = "North Macedonia", ["Republic of Ireland"] = "Ireland", ["Republic of Armenia"] = "Armenia", ["Côte d'Ivoire"] = "Ivory Coast", ["Czechia"] = "Czech Republic", ["Vatican"] = "Vatican City", ["Bosnia and Hercegovina"] = "Bosnia and Herzegovina", },	["region"] = { ["Northern Ostrobothnia"] = "North Ostrobothnia", ["Southern Ostrobothnia"] = "South Ostrobothnia", ["North Savo"] = "Northern Savonia", ["South Savo"] = "Southern Savonia", ["Päijät-Häme"] = "Päijänne Tavastia", ["Kanta-Häme"] = "Tavastia Proper", ["Åland"] = "Åland Islands", },	["republic"] = { ["Kabardino-Balkarian Republic"] = "Kabardino-Balkar Republic", ["Tyva Republic"] = "Tuva Republic", },	["state"] = { ["Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania"] = "Mecklenburg-Vorpommern", ["Mexico"] = "State of Mexico", },	["territory"] = { ["U.S. Virgin Islands"] = "United States Virgin Islands", ["US Virgin Islands"] = "United States Virgin Islands", }, }

-- These contain transformations applied to the displayed form of certain -- placenames to convert them into the form they will appear in categories. -- For example, either of "country/Myanmar" and "country/Burma" will be -- categorized into categories with "Burma" in them (but the displayed form -- will respect the form as input). (NOTE, the choice of names here should not -- be taken to imply any political position; it is just this way because it has -- always been this way.) export.placename_cat_aliases = { ["autonomous okrug"] = { ["Nenetsia"] = "Nenets Autonomous Okrug", ["Khantia-Mansia"] = "Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug", ["Yugra"] = "Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug", },	["council area"] = { ["Glasgow"] = "City of Glasgow", ["Edinburgh"] = "City of Edinburgh", ["Aberdeen"] = "City of Aberdeen", ["Dundee"] = "City of Dundee", ["Western Isles"] = "Na h-Eileanan Siar", },	["country"] = { -- will categorize into e.g. "Cities in Burma". ["Myanmar"] = "Burma", ["Nagorno-Karabakh"] = "Artsakh", ["People's Republic of China"] = "China", ["Republic of China"] = "Taiwan", ["Bosnia"] = "Bosnia and Herzegovina", ["Congo"] = "Democratic Republic of the Congo", ["Congo Republic"] = "Republic of the Congo", },	["county"] = { ["Anglesey"] = "Isle of Anglesey", },	["province"] = { ["Noord-Brabant"] = "North Brabant", ["Noord-Holland"] = "North Holland", ["Zuid-Holland"] = "South Holland", ["Fuchien"] = "Fujian", },	["republic"] = { -- Only needs to include cases that aren't just shortened versions of the -- full federal subject name (i.e. where words like "Republic" and "Oblast"		-- are omitted but the name is not otherwise modified). Note that a couple -- of minor variants are recognized as display aliases, meaning that they -- will be canonicalized for display as well as categorization. ["Bashkiria"] = "Republic of Bashkortostan", ["Chechnya"] = "Chechen Republic", ["Chuvashia"] = "Chuvash Republic", ["Kabardino-Balkaria"] = "Kabardino-Balkar Republic", ["Kabardino-Balkariya"] = "Kabardino-Balkar Republic", ["Karachay-Cherkessia"] = "Karachay-Cherkess Republic", ["North Ossetia"] = "Republic of North Ossetia-Alania", ["Alania"] = "Republic of North Ossetia-Alania", ["Yakutia"] = "Sakha Republic", ["Yakutiya"] = "Sakha Republic", ["Republic of Yakutia (Sakha)"] = "Sakha Republic", ["Tyva"] = "Tuva Republic", ["Udmurtia"] = "Udmurt Republic", }, }

-- This contains placenames that should be preceded by an article (almost always "the"). -- NOTE: There are multiple ways that placenames can come to be preceded by "the": -- 1. Listed here. -- 2. Given in Module:place/shared-data with an initial "the". All such placenames --   are added to this map by the code just below the map. -- 3. The placetype of the placename has holonym_article = "the" in its cat_data. -- 4. A regex in placename_the_re matches the placename. -- Note that "the" is added only before the first holonym in a place spec. export.placename_article = { -- This should only contain info that can't be inferred from Module:place/shared-data. ["archipelago"] = { ["Cyclades"] = "the", ["Dodecanese"] = "the", },	["borough"] = { ["Bronx"] = "the", },	["country"] = { ["Holy Roman Empire"] = "the", },	["island"] = { ["North Island"] = "the", ["South Island"] = "the", },	["region"] = { ["Balkans"] = "the", ["Russian Far East"] = "the", ["Caribbean"] = "the", ["Caucasus"] = "the", ["Middle East"] = "the", ["New Territories"] = "the", ["North Caucasus"] = "the", ["South Caucasus"] = "the", ["West Bank"] = "the", },	["valley"] = { ["San Fernando Valley"] = "the", }, }

-- Regular expressions to apply to determine whether we need to put 'the' before -- a holonym. The key "*" applies to all holonyms, otherwise only the regexes -- for the holonym's placetype apply. export.placename_the_re = { -- We don't need entries for peninsulas, seas, oceans, gulfs or rivers -- because they have holonym_article = "the". ["*"] = {"^Isle of ", " Islands$", " Mountains$", " Empire$", " Country$", " Region$", " District$", "^City of "}, ["bay"] = {"^Bay of "}, ["lake"] = {"^Lake of "}, ["country"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["republic"] = {"^Republic of ", " Republic$"}, ["region"] = {" [Rr]egion$"}, ["river"] = {" River$"}, ["local government area"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["county"] = {"^Shire of "}, ["Indian reservation"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, ["tribal jurisdictional area"] = {" Reservation", " Nation"}, }

-- Now extract from the shared place data all the other places that need "the" -- prefixed. for _, group in ipairs(m_shared.polities) do	for key, value in pairs(group.data) do		key = key:gsub(", .*$", "") -- Chop off ", England" and such from the end local base = key:match("^the (.*)$") if base then local divtype = value.divtype or group.default_divtype if not divtype then error("Group in Module:place/shared-data is missing a default_divtype key") end if type(divtype) ~= "table" then divtype = {divtype} end for _, dt in ipairs(divtype) do				if not export.placename_article[dt] then export.placename_article[dt] = {} end export.placename_article[dt][base] = "the" end end end end

-- If any of the following holonyms are present, the associated holonyms are automatically added -- to the end of the list of holonyms for display and categorization purposes. -- FIXME: There are none here currently and the mechanism is broken in that it doesn't properly -- check for the presence of the holonym already. Don't add any without fixing this, or we'll -- get redundantly-displayed holonyms in the common case where e.g. "Alabama, USA" is specified. -- See below under cat_implications. -- FIXME: Consider implementing a handler to automatically add implications for all political -- subdivisions listed in the groups in Module:place/shared-data, with the containing polity -- as the implicand. That way, if someone writes e.g., it will -- automatically display as if written. export.implications = { }

-- If any of the following holonyms are present, the associated holonyms are automatically added -- to the end of the list of holonyms for categorization (but not display) purposes. -- FIXME: We should implement an implication handler to add cat_implications for all political -- subdivisions listed in the groups in Module:place/shared-data, with the containing polity -- as the implicand. (This should be a handler not a preprocessing step to save memory.) Before -- doing that, we should fix the implication mechanism to not add a holonym if the holonym -- already exists or a conflicting holonym exists, where "conflicting" means a different holonym -- of the same placetype as the holonym being added. Hence, if e.g. two countries have a province of -- the same name, and we have an entry for one of the provinces, we won't add that province's country -- if the other country is already specified. export.cat_implications = { ["region"] = { ["Eastern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Central Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Western Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Southern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Northern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Southeast Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["Southeastern Europe"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["North Caucasus"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["South Caucasus"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["South Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["East Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Central Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Western Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Southeast Asia"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["Asia Minor"] = {"continent/Asia"}, ["North Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["Central Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["West Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["East Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["Southern Africa"] = {"continent/Africa"}, ["Central America"] = {"continent/Central America"}, ["Caribbean"] = {"continent/North America"}, ["Polynesia"] = {"continent/Oceania"}, ["Micronesia"] = {"continent/Oceania"}, ["Melanesia"] = {"continent/Oceania"}, ["Siberia"] = {"country/Russia", "continent/Asia"}, ["Russian Far East"] = {"country/Russia", "continent/Asia"}, ["South Wales"] = {"constituent country/Wales", "continent/Europe"}, ["Balkans"] = {"continent/Europe"}, ["West Bank"] = {"country/Palestine", "continent/Asia"}, } }

export.cat_implication_handlers = {}

table.insert(export.cat_implication_handlers,	function(placetype, holonym_placetype, holonym_placename)		for _, group in ipairs(m_shared.polities) do			-- Find the appropriate key format for the holonym (e.g. "pref/Osaka" -> "Osaka Prefecture").			local key = group.place_cat_handler(group, placetype, holonym_placetype, holonym_placename)			if key then				local value = group.data[key]				if value and value.containing_polity and value.containing_polity_type then					local bare_containing_polity, linked_containing_polity =						m_shared.construct_bare_and_linked_version(value.containing_polity)					return {value.containing_polity_type, bare_containing_polity}				end			end		end	end )

--- Basic utilities ---

function export.remove_links_and_html(text) text = m_links.remove_links(text) return text:gsub("<.->", "") end

-- Return the singular version of a maybe-plural placetype, or nil if not plural. function export.maybe_singularize(placetype) if not placetype then return nil end local retval = m_strutils.singularize(placetype) if retval == placetype then return nil end return retval end

-- Look up and resolve any category aliases that need to be applied to a holonym. For example, -- "country/Republic of China" maps to "Taiwan" for use in categories like "Counties in Taiwan". -- This also removes any links. function export.resolve_cat_aliases(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local retval local cat_aliases = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(holonym_placetype, function(pt) return export.placename_cat_aliases[pt] end) holonym_placename = export.remove_links_and_html(holonym_placename) if cat_aliases then retval = cat_aliases[holonym_placename] end return retval or holonym_placename end

-- Given a placetype, split the placetype into one or more potential "splits", each consisting of -- a three-element list {PREV_QUALIFIERS, THIS_QUALIFIER, BARE_PLACETYPE}, i.e. -- (a) the concatenation of zero or more previously-recognized qualifiers on the left, normally --    canonicalized (if there are zero such qualifiers, the value will be nil); -- (b) a single recognized qualifier, normally canonicalized; -- (c) the "bare placetype" on the right. -- Splitting between the qualifier in (b) and the bare placetype in (c) happens at each space -- character, proceeding from left to right, and stops if a qualifier isn't recognized. (No checks -- are made as to whether to bare placetype is recognized, and it is not canonicalized in any way.) -- Canonicalization of qualifiers does not happen if NO_CANON_QUALIFIERS is specified. -- For example, given the placetype "small beachside unincorporated community", the return value will be -- { --  {nil, "small", "beachside unincorporated community"}, --  {"small", "beachfront", "unincorporated community"}, --  {"small beachfront", "unincorporated", "community"}, -- } -- Here, "beachside" is canonicalized to "beachfront" and "unincorporated" is canonicalized -- to "unincorporated", in both cases according to the entry in placetype_qualifiers. -- On the other hand, if given "small former haunted community", the return value will be -- { --  {nil, "small", "former haunted community"}, --  {"small", "former", "haunted community"}, -- } -- because "small" and "former" but not "haunted" are recognized as qualifiers. function export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype, no_canon_qualifiers) local splits = {} local prev_qualifier = nil while true do		local qualifier, bare_placetype = placetype:match("^(.-) (.*)$") if qualifier then local canon = export.placetype_qualifiers[qualifier] if not canon then break end local new_qualifier = qualifier if not no_canon_qualifiers and canon ~= true then new_qualifier = canon end table.insert(splits, {prev_qualifier, new_qualifier, bare_placetype}) prev_qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. new_qualifier or new_qualifier placetype = bare_placetype else break end end return splits end

-- Given a placetype (which may be pluralized), return an ordered list of equivalent placetypes to look under to find -- the placetype's properties (such as the category or categories to be inserted). The return value is actually an -- ordered list of objects of the form {qualifier=QUALIFIER, placetype=EQUIV_PLACETYPE} where EQUIV_PLACETYPE is a -- placetype whose properties to look up, derived from the passed-in placetype or from a contiguous subsequence of the -- words in the passed-in placetype (always including the rightmost word in the placetype, i.e. we successively chop -- off qualifier words from the left and use the remainder to find equivalent placetypes). QUALIFIER is the remaining -- words not part of the subsequence used to find EQUIV_PLACETYPE; or nil if all words in the passed-in placetype were -- used to find EQUIV_PLACETYPE. (FIXME: This qualifier is not currently used anywhere.) The placetype passed in always -- forms the first entry. function export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype) local equivs = {}

-- Look up the equivalent placetype for `placetype` in `placetype_equivs`. If `placetype` is plural, also look up the -- equivalent for the singularized version. Return any equivalent placetype(s) found. local function lookup_placetype_equiv(placetype) local retval = {} -- Check for a mapping in placetype_equivs; add if present. if export.placetype_equivs[placetype] then table.insert(retval, export.placetype_equivs[placetype]) end local sg_placetype = export.maybe_singularize(placetype) -- Check for a mapping in placetype_equivs for the singularized equivalent. if sg_placetype and export.placetype_equivs[sg_placetype] then table.insert(retval, export.placetype_equivs[sg_placetype]) end return retval end

-- Insert `placetype` into `equivs`, along with any equivalent placetype listed in `placetype_equivs`. `qualifier` is -- the preceding qualifier to insert into `equivs` along with the placetype (see comment at top of function). We also -- check to see if `placetype` is plural, and if so, insert the singularized version along with its equivalent (if any) -- in `placetype_equivs`. local function do_placetype(qualifier, placetype) -- FIXME! The qualifier (first arg) is inserted into the table, but isn't -- currently used anywhere. local function insert(pt) table.insert(equivs, {qualifier=qualifier, placetype=pt}) end

-- First do the placetype itself. insert(placetype) -- Then check for a singularized equivalent. local sg_placetype = export.maybe_singularize(placetype) if sg_placetype then insert(sg_placetype) end -- Then check for a mapping in placetype_equivs, and a mapping for the singularized equivalent; add if present. local placetype_equiv_list = lookup_placetype_equiv(placetype) for _, placetype_equiv in ipairs(placetype_equiv_list) do			insert(placetype_equiv) end end

do_placetype(nil, placetype)

-- Then successively split off recognized qualifiers and loop over successively greater sets of -- qualifiers from the left. local splits = export.split_qualifiers_from_placetype(placetype)

for _, split in ipairs(splits) do		local prev_qualifier, this_qualifier, bare_placetype = split[1], split[2], split[3] -- First see if the rightmost split-off qualifier is in qualifier_equivs (e.g. 'former' -> 'historical'). -- If so, create a placetype from the qualifier mapping + the following bare_placetype; then, add -- that placetype, and any mapping for the placetype in placetype_equivs. local equiv_qualifier = export.qualifier_equivs[this_qualifier] if equiv_qualifier then do_placetype(prev_qualifier, equiv_qualifier .. " " .. bare_placetype) end -- Also see if the remaining placetype to the right of the rightmost split-off qualifier has a placetype equiv, and -- if so, create placetypes from the qualifier + placetype equiv and qualifier equiv + placetype equiv, inserting them -- along with any equivalents. This way, if we are given the placetype "former alliance", and we have a mapping -- 'former' -> 'historical' in qualifier_equivs and a mapping 'alliance' -> 'confederation' in placetype_equivs, we		-- check for placetypes 'former confederation' and (most importantly) 'historical confederation' and their equivalents -- (if any) in placetype_equivs. This allows the user to specify placetypes using any combination of -- "former/ancient/historical/etc." and "league/alliance/confederacy/confederation" and it will correctly map to the -- placetype 'historical confederation' and in turn to the category Category:LANG:Historical polities. Similarly, -- any combination of "former/ancient/historical/etc." and "protectorate/autonomous territory/dependent territory" -- will correctly map to placetype 'historical dependent territory' and in turn to the category -- Category:LANG:Historical political subdivisions. local bare_placetype_equiv_list = lookup_placetype_equiv(bare_placetype) for _, bare_placetype_equiv in ipairs(bare_placetype_equiv_list) do do_placetype(prev_qualifier, this_qualifier .. " " .. bare_placetype_equiv) if equiv_qualifier then do_placetype(prev_qualifier, equiv_qualifier .. " " .. bare_placetype_equiv) end end

-- Then see if the rightmost split-off qualifier is in qualifier_to_placetype_equivs -- (e.g. 'fictional *' -> 'fictional location'). If so, add the mapping. if export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[this_qualifier] then table.insert(equivs, {qualifier=prev_qualifier, placetype=export.qualifier_to_placetype_equivs[this_qualifier]}) end

-- Finally, join the rightmost split-off qualifier to the previously split-off qualifiers to form a		-- combined qualifier, and add it along with bare_placetype and any mapping in placetype_equivs for -- bare_placetype. local qualifier = prev_qualifier and prev_qualifier .. " " .. this_qualifier or this_qualifier do_placetype(qualifier, bare_placetype) end return equivs end

function export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(placetype, fun) if not placetype then return fun(nil), nil end local equivs = export.get_placetype_equivs(placetype) for _, equiv in ipairs(equivs) do		local retval = fun(equiv.placetype) if retval then return retval, equiv end end return nil, nil end

--

local function city_type_cat_handler(placetype, holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, allow_if_holonym_is_city,		no_containing_polity, extracats) local plural_placetype = m_strutils.pluralize(placetype) if m_shared.generic_place_types[plural_placetype] then for _, group in ipairs(m_shared.polities) do -- Find the appropriate key format for the holonym (e.g. "pref/Osaka" -> "Osaka Prefecture"). local key = group.place_cat_handler(group, placetype, holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) if key then local value = group.data[key] if value then -- Use the group's value_transformer to ensure that 'is_city', 'containing_polity' -- and 'british_spelling' keys are present if they should be. value = group.value_transformer(group, key, value) if not value.is_former_place and (not value.is_city or allow_if_holonym_is_city) then -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger polity that the key is part of, -- e.g. Hirakata goes in both "Cities in Osaka Prefecture" and -- "Cities in Japan". (But don't do the latter if no_containing_polity_cat is set.) if plural_placetype == "neighborhoods" and value.british_spelling then plural_placetype = "neighbourhoods" end local retcats = {ucfirst(plural_placetype) .. " in " .. key} if value.containing_polity and not value.no_containing_polity_cat and not no_containing_polity then table.insert(retcats, ucfirst(plural_placetype) .. " in " .. value.containing_polity) end if extracats then for _, cat in ipairs(extracats) do								table.insert(retcats, cat) end end return { ["itself"] = retcats }					end end end end end end

local function capital_city_cat_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec, non_city) -- The first time we're called we want to return something; otherwise we will be called -- for later-mentioned holonyms, which can result in wrongly classifying into e.g. -- 'National capitals'. if holonym_placetype then -- Simulate the loop in find_cat_specs over holonyms so we get the proper -- 'Cities in ...' categories as well as the capital category/categories we add below. local c = 3 local inner_data if not non_city then while place_spec[c] do				local h_placetype, h_placename = place_spec[c][1], place_spec[c][2] h_placename = export.resolve_cat_aliases(h_placetype, h_placename) inner_data = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(h_placetype,					function(pt) return city_type_cat_handler("city", pt, h_placename) end) if inner_data then break end c = c + 1 end end if not inner_data then inner_data = { ["itself"] = {} }		end -- Now find the appropriate capital-type category for the placetype of the holonym, -- e.g. 'State capitals'. If we recognize the holonym among the known holonyms in -- Module:place/shared-data, also add a category like 'State capitals of the United States'. -- Truncate e.g. 'autonomous region' to 'region', 'union territory' to 'territory' when looking -- up the type of capital category, if we can't find an entry for the holonym placetype itself -- (there's an entry for 'autonomous community'). local capital_cat = m_shared.placetype_to_capital_cat[holonym_placetype] if not capital_cat then capital_cat = m_shared.placetype_to_capital_cat[holonym_placetype:gsub("^.* ", "")] end if capital_cat then capital_cat = ucfirst(capital_cat) local inserted_specific_variant_cat = false for _, group in ipairs(m_shared.polities) do -- Find the appropriate key format for the holonym (e.g. "pref/Osaka" -> "Osaka Prefecture"). local key = group.place_cat_handler(group, "capital city", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) if key then local value = group.data[key] if value then -- Use the group's value_transformer to ensure that 'containing_polity' -- is present if it should be. value = group.value_transformer(group, key, value) if value.containing_polity and not value.no_containing_polity_cat then table.insert(inner_data["itself"], capital_cat .. " of " .. value.containing_polity) inserted_specific_variant_cat = true break end end end end if not inserted_specific_variant_cat then table.insert(inner_data["itself"], capital_cat) end else -- We didn't recognize the holonym placetype; just put in 'Capital cities'. table.insert(inner_data["itself"], "Capital cities") end return inner_data end end

-- This is used to add pages to base holonym categories like 'en:Places in Merseyside, England' -- (and 'en:Places in England') for any pages that have 'co/Merseyside' as their holonym. -- It also handles cities (e.g. 'en:Places in Boston', along with 'en:Places in Massachusetts, USA' -- and 'en:Places in the United States') for any pages that have 'city/Boston' as their holonym. local function generic_cat_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) for _, group in ipairs(m_shared.polities) do -- Find the appropriate key format for the holonym (e.g. "pref/Osaka" -> "Osaka Prefecture"). local key = group.place_cat_handler(group, "*", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) if key then local value = group.data[key] if value then -- Use the group's value_transformer to ensure that 'containing_polity' and 'no_containing_polity_cat' -- keys are present if they should be. value = group.value_transformer(group, key, value) -- Categorize both in key, and in the larger polity that the key is part of, -- e.g. Hirakata goes in both "Places in Osaka Prefecture" and "Places in Japan". local retcats = {"Places in " .. key} if value.containing_polity and not value.no_containing_polity_cat then table.insert(retcats, "Places in " .. value.containing_polity) end return { ["itself"] = retcats }			end end end -- Check for cities mentioned as holonyms. if holonym_placetype == "city" then for _, city_group in ipairs(m_shared.cities) do			local value = city_group.data[holonym_placename] if value and value.alias_of then local new_value = city_group.data[value.alias_of] if not new_value then error("City '" .. holonym_placename .. "' has an entry with non-existent alias_of='" .. value.alias_of .. "'") end holonym_placename = value.alias_of value = new_value end if value then -- Check if any of the city's containing polities are explicitly mentioned. If not, make sure -- that no other polities of the same sort are mentioned. local containing_polities = m_shared.get_city_containing_polities(city_group, holonym_placename, value) local containing_polities_match = false local containing_polities_mismatch = false for _, polity in ipairs(containing_polities) do					local bare_polity, linked_polity = m_shared.construct_bare_and_linked_version(polity[1]) local divtype = polity.divtype or city_group.default_divtype local function holonym_matches_polity(placetype) if not place_spec[placetype] then return false end for _, holonym in ipairs(place_spec[placetype]) do							if holonym == bare_polity then return true end end return false end containing_polities_match = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(divtype, holonym_matches_polity) if containing_polities_match then break end containing_polities_mismatch = export.get_equiv_placetype_prop(divtype, function(pt) return not not place_spec[pt] end) if containing_polities_mismatch then break end end -- No mismatching containing polities, so add categories for the city and -- its containing polities. if not containing_polities_mismatch then local retcats = {"Places in " .. holonym_placename} for _, polity in ipairs(containing_polities) do						local divtype = polity.divtype or city_group.default_divtype local drop_dead_now = false -- Find the group and key corresponding to the polity. for _, polity_group in ipairs(m_shared.polities) do							local key = polity[1] if polity_group.placename_to_key then key = polity_group.placename_to_key(key) end local value = polity_group.data[key] if value then value = polity_group.value_transformer(polity_group, key, value) local key_divtype = value.divtype or polity_group.default_divtype if key_divtype == divtype or type(key_divtype) == "table" and key_divtype[1] == divtype then table.insert(retcats, "Places in " .. key) if value.no_containing_polity_cat then -- Stop adding containing polities if no_containing_polity_cat -- is found. (Used for 'United Kingdom'.) drop_dead_now = true end break end end end if drop_dead_now then break end end return { ["itself"] = retcats }				end end end end end

-- Inner data returned by cat handler for districts, neighborhoods, etc. local function district_inner_data(value, itself_dest) local retval = { ["city"] = value, ["town"] = value, ["township"] = value, ["municipality"] = value, ["borough"] = value, ["London borough"] = value, ["census-designated place"] = value, ["village"] = value, }	if itself_dest then retval["itself"] = itself_dest end return retval end

-- Cat handler for districts and areas. Districts are tricky because they can -- either be political subdivisions or city neighborhoods. We handle this as follows: -- (1) For countries etc. where they can be political subdivisions, an entry under -- "district" will be inserted for the country with something similar to the following: -- -- { --		["itself"] = {"Districts of Foo"}, --		["city"] = {"Neighborhoods in Foo"}, --		["town"] = {"Neighborhoods in Foo"}, --		["borough"] = {"Neighborhoods in Foo"}, --		... -- } -- -- This way, a district in a city will categorize under "Neighborhoods in Foo" -- while some other district will categorize under "Districts of Foo". -- (2) For the remaining countries, we have a cat_handler that returns the following -- for all known countries and primary subdivisions: -- -- { --		["city"] = {"Neighborhoods in Foo"}, --		["town"] = {"Neighborhoods in Foo"}, --		["borough"] = {"Neighborhoods in Foo"}, --		... -- } -- -- This way, a district under a city will still categorize under "Neighborhoods in Foo" -- while other districts won't categorize. local function district_cat_handler(placetype, holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) for _, group in ipairs(m_shared.polities) do -- Find the appropriate key format for the holonym (e.g. "pref/Osaka" -> "Osaka Prefecture"). local key = group.place_cat_handler(group, placetype, holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) if key then local value = group.data[key] if value then value = group.value_transformer(group, key, value) if value.british_spelling then return district_inner_data({"Neighbourhoods in " .. key}) else return district_inner_data({"Neighborhoods in " .. key}) end end end end end

local function chinese_subcity_cat_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) local spec = m_shared.chinese_provinces_and_autonomous_regions[holonym_placename] if spec and holonym_placetype == (spec.divtype or "province") then return { ["itself"] = {"Cities in " .. holonym_placename} }	end end

function export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) local canon_placename = lc(m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename)) if type(already_seen_strings) ~= "table" then already_seen_strings = {already_seen_strings} end for _, already_seen_string in ipairs(already_seen_strings) do		if canon_placename:find(already_seen_string) then return true end end return false end

-- Prefix display handler that adds a prefix such as "Metropolitan Borough of " to the display -- form of holonyms. We make sure the holonym doesn't contain the prefix or some variant already. -- We do this by checking if any of the strings in ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS, either a single string or -- a list of strings, or the prefix if ALREADY_SEEN_STRINGS is omitted, are found in the holonym -- placename, ignoring case and links. If the prefix isn't already present, we create a link that -- uses the raw form as the link destination but the prefixed form as the display form, unless the -- holonym already has a link in it, in which case we just add the prefix. local function prefix_display_handler(prefix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or lc(prefix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return prefix .. " " .. holonym_placename end return prefix .. " " .. holonym_placename .. "" end

-- Suffix display handler that adds a suffix such as " parish" to the display form of holonyms. -- Works identically to prefix_display_handler but for suffixes instead of prefixes. local function suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename, already_seen_strings) if export.check_already_seen_string(holonym_placename, already_seen_strings or lc(suffix)) then return holonym_placename end if holonym_placename:find("%[%[") then return holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix end return "" .. holonym_placename .. " " .. suffix end

-- Display handler for counties. Irish counties are displayed as e.g. "County Cork". -- Others are displayed as-is. local function county_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_shared.irish_counties["County " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Ireland"] or m_shared.northern_irish_counties["County " .. unlinked_placename .. ", Northern Ireland"] then return prefix_display_handler("County", holonym_placename) end return holonym_placename end

-- Display handler for boroughs. New York City boroughs are display as-is. Others are suffixed -- with "borough". local function borough_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) if m_shared.new_york_boroughs[unlinked_placename] then -- Hack: don't display "borough" after the names of NYC boroughs return holonym_placename end return suffix_display_handler("borough", holonym_placename) end

-- Display handler for prefectures. Japanese prefectures are displayed as e.g. "Fukushima Prefecture". -- Others are displayed as e.g. "Fthiotida prefecture". local function prefecture_display_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) local unlinked_placename = m_links.remove_links(holonym_placename) local suffix = m_shared.japanese_prefectures[unlinked_placename .. " Prefecture"] and "Prefecture" or "prefecture" return suffix_display_handler(suffix, holonym_placename) end

export.cat_data = { ["administrative village"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["municipality"] = {true}, },	},

["administrative centre"] = { article = "the", preposition = "of", },

["airport"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["ancient capital"] = { article = "the", preposition = "of", ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Ancient settlements", "Historical capitals"}, },	},

["ancient settlement"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Ancient settlements"}, },	},

["area"] = { cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) return district_cat_handler("area", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end, },

["atoll"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["autonomous city"] = { preposition = "of", fallback = "city", },

["autonomous community"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["autonomous oblast"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "oblast", },

["autonomous okrug"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = "okrug", },

["autonomous region"] = { preposition = "of",

["country/Portugal"] = { ["itself"] = {"Districts and autonomous regions of +++"}, },

["country/China"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["autonomous republic"] = { preposition = "of",

["country/Soviet Union"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["bay"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["beach"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["borough"] = { preposition = "of", display_handler = borough_display_handler, cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) if holonym_placetype == "county" then local cat_form = holonym_placename .. ", England" if not m_shared.english_counties[cat_form] then cat_form = "the " .. cat_form if not m_shared.english_counties[cat_form] then cat_form = nil end end if cat_form then return { ["itself"] = {"Districts of " .. cat_form, "Districts of England"} }				end end if (holonym_placetype == "country" or holonym_placetype == "constituent country") and holonym_placename == "England" then return { ["itself"] = {"Districts of +++"}, }			end end,

["state/Alaska"] = { ["itself"] = {"Boroughs of +++, USA"}, },

["city/New York City"] = { ["itself"] = {"Boroughs in +++"}, },

["state/Pennsylvania"] = { ["itself"] = {"Boroughs in +++, USA"}, },

["state/New Jersey"] = { ["itself"] = {"Boroughs in +++, USA"}, },	},

["borough seat"] = { article = "the", preposition = "of",

["state/Alaska"] = { ["itself"] = {"Borough seats of +++, USA"}, },	},

["branch"] = { preposition = "of", fallback = "river", },

["canton"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["capital city"] = { article = "the", preposition = "of", cat_handler = capital_city_cat_handler,

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["census area"] = { affix_type = "Suf", },

["census-designated place"] = { cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) if holonym_placetype == "state" then return city_type_cat_handler("census-designated place", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end end,

["country/United States"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["city"] = { cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) return city_type_cat_handler("city", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end,

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["city-state"] = { ["default"] = { ["continent"] = {"City-states", "Cities", "Countries", "Countries in +++", "National capitals"}, ["itself"] = {"City-states", "Cities", "Countries", "National capitals"}, },	},

["civil parish"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf",

["constituent country/England"] = { ["itself"] = {"Civil parishes of +++"}, },	},

["collectivity"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Polities"}, ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["commonwealth"] = { preposition = "of", },

["community development block"] = { affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = "block", },

["constituent country"] = { preposition = "of", fallback = "country", },

["continent"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["council area"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["country"] = { ["default"] = { ["continent"] = {true, "Countries"}, ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["county"] = { preposition = "of", -- UNITED STATES cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) local spec = m_shared.us_states[holonym_placename .. ", USA"] if spec and holonym_placetype == "state" and not spec.county_type then return { ["itself"] = {"Counties of " .. holonym_placename .. ", USA"} }			end end, display_handler = county_display_handler,

["country/Holy Roman Empire"] = { },

["constituent country/Northern Ireland"] = { ["itself"] = {"Traditional counties of +++"}, },

["constituent country/Scotland"] = { ["itself"] = {"Traditional counties of +++"}, },

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Polities"}, ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["county-administered city"] = { ["default"] = { ["country"] = {"Cities in +++"}, },	},

["county borough"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", fallback = "borough", },

["county seat"] = { article = "the", preposition = "of", -- UNITED STATES cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) local spec = m_shared.us_states[holonym_placename .. ", USA"] if spec and holonym_placetype == "state" and not spec.county_type then return { ["itself"] = {"County seats of " .. holonym_placename .. ", USA"} }			end end, },

["county town"] = { article = "the", preposition = "of", fallback = "town", },

["department"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", holonym_article = "the",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["dependent territory"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Dependent territories"}, ["country"] = {"Dependent territories of +++"}, },	},

["desert"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["distributary"] = { preposition = "of", fallback = "river", },

["district"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) return district_cat_handler("district", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end,

["country/Portugal"] = { ["itself"] = {"Districts and autonomous regions of +++"}, },

-- No default. Countries for which districts are political subdivisions will get entries. },

["district municipality"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"district", "municipality"}, fallback = "municipality", },

["division"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["enclave"] = { preposition = "of", },

["exclave"] = { preposition = "of", },

["federal city"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["federal subject"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["fictional location"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["forest"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["French prefecture"] = { article = "the", preposition = "of",

["country/France"] = { ["itself"] = {"Prefectures of +++", "Departmental capitals"}, },	},

["geopolitical zone"] = { -- Nigeria preposition = "of", },

["ghost town"] = { cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) local function check_for_recognized(divlist, default_divtype, placename_to_key) local key = placename_to_key and placename_to_key(holonym_placename) or holonym_placename local spec = divlist[key] if not spec then key = "the " .. key spec = divlist[key] end if spec and holonym_placetype == (spec.divtype or default_divtype) then return { ["itself"] = {"Ghost towns in " .. key} }				end end return (				check_for_recognized(m_shared.us_states, "state", function(placename) return placename .. ", USA" end) or				check_for_recognized(m_shared.canadian_provinces_and_territories, "province") or				check_for_recognized(m_shared.australian_states_and_territories, "state")			) end,

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["governorate"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", },

["greater administrative region"] = { -- China (historical subdivision) preposition = "of", },

["gulf"] = { preposition = "of", holonym_article = "the",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["headland"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["hill"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["historical capital"] = { article = "the", preposition = "of", ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Historical settlements", "Historical capitals"}, },	},

["historical county"] = { preposition = "of",

["constituent country/Northern Ireland"] = { ["itself"] = {"Traditional counties of +++"}, },

["constituent country/Scotland"] = { ["itself"] = {"Traditional counties of +++"}, },

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Historical political subdivisions"}, },	},

["historical dependent territory"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["historical polity"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["historical political subdivision"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["historical region"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Historical and traditional regions"}, },	},

["historical settlement"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Historical settlements"}, },	},

["hromada"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", },

["island"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["kibbutz"] = { plural = "kibbutzim",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["krai"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["lake"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["largest city"] = { article = "the", fallback = "city", },

["local government district"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "district", cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) if holonym_placetype == "county" then local cat_form = holonym_placename .. ", England" if not m_shared.english_counties[cat_form] then cat_form = "the " .. cat_form if not m_shared.english_counties[cat_form] then cat_form = nil end end if cat_form then return { ["itself"] = {"Districts of " .. cat_form, "Districts of England"} }				end end if (holonym_placetype == "country" or holonym_placetype == "constituent country") and holonym_placename == "England" then return { ["itself"] = {"Districts of +++"}, }			end end, },

["London borough"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "pref", affix = "borough", fallback = "local government district", },

["marginal sea"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Seas"}, },	},

["metropolitan borough"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"borough", "city"}, fallback = "local government district", },

["metropolitan city"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"metropolitan", "city"}, fallback = "city",

["country/Italy"] = { ["itself"] = {"Metropolitan cities of Italy"}, },	},

["moor"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["mountain"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["mountain pass"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["municipal district"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "district", fallback = "municipality", },

["municipality"] = { preposition = "of",

["country/Austria"] = { ["state"] = {true, "Municipalities of Austria"}, ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Brazil"] = { ["state"] = {"Municipalities of +++, Brazil", "Municipalities of Brazil"}, ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Finland"] = { ["region"] = {"Municipalities of +++, Finland", "Municipalities of Finland"}, ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Netherlands"] = { ["province"] = {"Municipalities of +++, Netherlands", "Municipalities of the Netherlands"}, ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Philippines"] = { ["province"] = {"Municipalities of +++, Philippines", "Municipalities of the Philippines"}, ["country"] = {true}, },

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["mythological location"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["neighborhood"] = { preposition = "of", cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) return city_type_cat_handler("neighborhood", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename,				"allow if holonym is city", "no containing polity") end, },

["new area"] = { -- China (type of economic development zone) preposition = "in", },

["non-city capital"] = { article = "the", preposition = "of", cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) return capital_city_cat_handler(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec, "non-city") end,

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Capital cities"}, },	},

["oblast"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", },

["ocean"] = { holonym_article = "the",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["okrug"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", },

["parish"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf",

["state/Louisiana"] = { ["itself"] = {"Parishes of +++, USA"}, },

},

["parish municipality"] = { preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality",

["province/Quebec"] = { ["itself"] = {"Parishes of +++", "Municipalities of Canada"}, },	},

["parish seat"] = { article = "the", preposition = "of",

["state/Louisiana"] = { ["itself"] = {"Parish seats of +++, USA"}, },

},

["park"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["peninsula"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["periphery"] = { preposition = "of",

["country/Greece"] = { ["itself"] = {"Regions of +++"}, },	},

["planned community"] = { -- Include this empty so we don't categorize 'planned community' into -- villages, as 'community' does. },

["polity"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["prefecture"] = { preposition = "of", display_handler = prefecture_display_handler,

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["prefecture-level city"] = { -- China cat_handler = chinese_subcity_cat_handler, ["default"] = { ["country"] = {"Cities in +++"}, },	},

["province"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["raion"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", },

["range"] = { holonym_article = "the", ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, ["continent"] = {true}, },	},

["regency"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["region"] = { preposition = "of",

["country/Armenia"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Brazil"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },

["constituent country/England"] = { ["itself"] = {"Counties and regions of +++"}, },

["country/Finland"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/France"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Georgia"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Greece"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Italy"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Latvia"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Peru"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Portugal"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },

["country/Romania"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["regional district"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "district", fallback = "district",

["province/British Columbia"] = { ["itself"] = {"Regional districts of +++"}, },	},

["regional county municipality"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Suf", no_affix_strings = {"municipality", "county"}, fallback = "municipality", },

["regional municipality"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", },

["regional unit"] = { preposition = "of", },

["republic"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["river"] = { holonym_article = "the", cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) return city_type_cat_handler("river", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end,

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, ["continent"] = {true}, },	},

["royal borough"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = {"royal", "borough"}, fallback = "local government district", },

["rural municipality"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "Pref", no_affix_strings = "municipality", fallback = "municipality", },

["satrapy"] = { preposition = "of", },

["sea"] = { holonym_article = "the",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["special administrative region"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["star"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["state"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["state-level new area"] = { -- China preposition = "in", },

["strait"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["subdistrict"] = { preposition = "of",

["country/Indonesia"] = { ["municipality"] = {true}, },

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["subdivision"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) return district_cat_handler("subdivision", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end, },

["subprefecture"] = { preposition = "of", },

["subprovince"] = { preposition = "of", },

["subprovincial city"] = { -- China cat_handler = chinese_subcity_cat_handler,

["default"] = { ["country"] = {"Cities in +++"}, },	},

["subprovincial district"] = { -- China preposition = "of", },

["subregion"] = { preposition = "of", },

["suburb"] = { preposition = "of", cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) return city_type_cat_handler("suburb", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename,				"allow if holonym is city", "no containing polity") end, },

["tehsil"] = { affix_type = "suf", no_affix_strings = {"tehsil", "tahsil"}, },

["territory"] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Polities"}, ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["town"] = { cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) return city_type_cat_handler("town", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end,

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["township"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["township municipality"] = { preposition = "of", fallback = "municipality",

["province/Quebec"] = { ["itself"] = {"Townships in +++", "Townships in Canada", "Municipalities of Canada"}, },	},

["traditional region"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Historical and traditional regions"}, },	},

["tributary"] = { preposition = "of", fallback = "river", },

["unincorporated community"] = { cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) if holonym_placetype == "state" then return city_type_cat_handler("unincorporated community", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end end,

["country/United States"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["union territory"] = { preposition = "of", article = "a", },

["unitary authority"] = { article = "a", fallback = "local government district", },

["unitary district"] = { article = "a", fallback = "local government district", },

["united township municipality"] = { article = "a", fallback = "township municipality", },

["university"] = { article = "a", ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["unrecognized country"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {"Countries"}, },	},

["valley"] = { ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["village"] = { cat_handler = function(holonym_placetype, holonym_placename, place_spec) return city_type_cat_handler("village", holonym_placetype, holonym_placename) end,

["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, ["country"] = {true}, },	},

["village municipality"] = { preposition = "of",

["province/Quebec"] = { ["itself"] = {"Villages in +++", "Villages in Canada", "Municipalities of Canada"}, },	},

["voivodeship"] = { preposition = "of", holonym_article = "the", },

["volcano"] = { plural = "volcanoes", ["default"] = { ["itself"] = {true}, },	},

["Welsh community"] = { preposition = "of", affix_type = "suf", affix = "community",

["constituent country/Wales"] = { ["itself"] = {"Communities of +++"}, },	},

["*"] = {		cat_handler = generic_cat_handler, }, }

-- Now augment the category data with political subdivisions extracted from the -- shared data. We don't need to do this if there's already an entry under "default" -- for the divtype of the containing polity. for _, group in ipairs(m_shared.polities) do	for key, value in pairs(group.data) do		value = group.value_transformer(group, key, value) if value.poldiv or value.miscdiv then local bare_key, linked_key = m_shared.construct_bare_and_linked_version(key) local divtype = value.divtype or group.default_divtype if type(divtype) ~= "table" then divtype = {divtype} end for pass=1,2 do				local list if pass == 1 then list = value.poldiv else list = value.miscdiv end if list then for _, div in ipairs(list) do						if type(div) == "string" then div = {div} end local sgdiv = m_strutils.singularize(div[1]) for _, dt in ipairs(divtype) do							if not export.cat_data[sgdiv] then -- If there is an entry in placetype_equivs[], it will be ignored once -- we insert an entry in cat_data. For example, "traditional county" is								-- listed as a miscdiv of Scotland and Northern Ireland but it's also -- an entry in placetype_equivs[]. Once we insert an entry here for -- "traditional county", it will override placetype_equivs[]. To get -- around that, simulate the effect of placetype_equivs[] using a -- fallback = "..." entry. if export.placetype_equivs[sgdiv] then export.cat_data[sgdiv] = { preposition = "of", fallback = export.placetype_equivs[sgdiv], }								else export.cat_data[sgdiv] = { preposition = "of",

["default"] = { },									}								end end if not export.cat_data[sgdiv]["default"] or not export.cat_data[sgdiv]["default"][dt] then local itself_dest = bare_key == key and {true} or {ucfirst(div[1]) .. " of " .. key} if sgdiv == "district" then -- see comment above under district_cat_handler. local neighborhoods_in = value.british_spelling and "Neighbourhoods in " .. key or "Neighborhoods in " .. key local inner_data = district_inner_data({neighborhoods_in}, itself_dest) export.cat_data[sgdiv][dt .. "/" .. bare_key] = inner_data else export.cat_data[sgdiv][dt .. "/" .. bare_key] = { ["itself"] = itself_dest, }								end end end end end end end end end

return export